Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been recognized as an effective treatment option for multiple mental health conditions, offering specific promise for people with difficult-to-treat depression. However, like any therapeutic intervention, it comes with some potential side effects. For most people, these are quite mild and fade after a session or two.
How Does TMS for Depression Work?
Transcranial magnetic stimulation has been recognized as an effective treatment option for depression, particularly for those who have not responded well to other treatment modalities. TMS works by delivering magnetic pulses to specific areas of the brain that are known to be underactive in individuals with depression.
By stimulating the brain cells, magnetic fields enhance their activity, leading to an improvement in mood symptoms commonly associated with depression. As a non-invasive and low-risk alternative to medication, TMS is an attractive option for many clients.
However, like any other treatment method, TMS therapy can also have some side effects. Clinicians will talk you through all potential effects before you start treatment and will monitor you during the procedure to ensure you’re as comfortable as possible.
TMS Side Effects Vs. Medication Side Effects
Many people turn to TMS after multiple medications haven’t been effective. Antidepressant medications can often come with difficult side effects like weight gain, headaches, indigestion, and lowered sex drive. When these side effects aren’t well tolerated, TMS could be a safe, effective alternative. Its mild side effects like a slight headache after administration could be much easier to deal with long-term if you’ve had bad reactions to other medications.
Common Side Effects of TMS Therapy
Most clients undergoing TMS therapy report mild side effects, which typically resolve relatively quickly after the procedure. It’s important to note that everyone will respond to TMS differently, and not all clients will experience the same side effects.
The most common side effects of TMS are:
- Headache
- Scalp discomfort or pain where the magnetic pulses are delivered
- Lightheadedness
Discomfort at the treatment site usually occurs during or immediately after the TMS session. Headaches are also often temporary and tend to dissipate after the first session or two.
More Serious Side Effects of TMS
Although rare, a few serious side effects can occur with TMS therapy. Seizures are a potential, yet extremely rare, side effect. This is why our providers work closely with you, covering all potential risk factors to help determine whether TMS is safe for you.
Another potential significant side effect is hearing loss if ear protection is not used during treatment. However, our clinicians will always provide hearing protection, so this shouldn’t be a concern if you’re seeking treatment.
Frequency & Duration of Side Effects
The frequency and duration of these TMS side effects can vary widely among clients. Mild side effects such as headaches or treatment site discomfort are often most prominent during the first week of treatment and then gradually decrease over time. Serious side effects like seizures and hearing loss are extremely rare but can be long-lasting or permanent if not addressed promptly, which is why our providers are so thorough in preparing each client for a safe treatment experience.
Before starting TMS therapy, clinicians will talk you through what to expect, proactively review side effects, and ensure your safety at all times.
Managing Side Effects from TMS
Side effects from TMS are usually easily managed, especially with support from the clinician during the procedure. It’s important to stay open and honest with your healthcare provider, discussing any discomfort or side effects experienced during or after the treatment so they can help make you as comfortable as possible.
Here are some of the ways we encourage our clients to manage some of the more common side effects of TMS therapy:
- Over-the-counter pain relievers: Medication like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can often manage mild headaches or scalp discomfort. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.
- Adjustment of coil placement or stimulation intensity: If scalp discomfort persists, your healthcare provider can adjust the coil placement or the magnetic pulses’ intensity to reduce discomfort.
- Rest: Some people find that resting or sleeping can help alleviate headaches after treatment.
- Ear protection: To prevent potential hearing damage due to the loud sounds of the magnetic pulses, proper ear protection should be worn during every TMS treatment session.
Most side effects of TMS therapy are temporary and manageable, and our providers work hard to ensure your safety and comfort during administration. If you experience any discomfort, be sure to tell your clinician right away and they will work to make you as comfortable as possible.
Contact New Directions Mental Health for TMS Treatment
TMS therapy can be an effective treatment option for individuals struggling with depression. However, it’s essential to understand the potential side effects and how to manage them effectively. At New Directions Mental Health, we offer TMS therapy services across southwestern Pennsylvania to provide our clients with the latest advances in mental health treatment. Our experienced team of mental health professionals will ensure that you receive personalized care and support throughout your TMS therapy journey.
Call us at 724.374.7414 today to learn more about TMS therapy and how it can help you on your path to mental wellness, or schedule your first appointment today.
